Knoten für das Leben - Teil 2: Weit vor tiefer Praxis-Liste

11. März 2010 durch Terence Gillespie Email dieser Artikel zu einem Freund Email dieser Artikel zu einem Freund

Wie innen gesagt Drei Knoten und die Wahrheit es ist unglaublich, was mit drei Knoten getan werden kann: Bowline, Buntline und doppelte Blattschlaufe. Wenn Sie zufrieden sind zu erlernen nur, diese erhalten drei dann zwei Stücke des Seils und fangen an zu üben. Für die, die mehr erlernen möchten, ist es nützlich, einen Schritt zurückzunehmen und die grosse Abbildung zu betrachten.

Es gibt Knoten für alles. Jedoch fast jedes tun der Tausenden der erfundenen Knoten ein von fünf Sachen. Sie:

  1. Anschlag - stoppen Sie Seil vom Überschreiten durch eine Bohrung oder zu den Endfasern vom Unlaying.
  2. Bindung - Bindung Gegenstände zu anderen Gegenständen.
  3. Schleife - Setzen Sie eine Schleife in die Mitte oder das Ende eines Seils ein.
  4. Schlaufe - Verbindet die Enden von zwei Seilen zusammen.
  5. Anhängevorrichtung - Bringen Sie ein Seil zu einem Gegenstand an.

Um Ihre Zeit zu optimieren schlage ich vor den besten einzelnen Knoten für jede dieser fünf Funktionen vor dem Lernen vieler Knoten zu erlernen die die gleiche Sache tun. Das heißt, schlage ich daß Sie vor. . .

Gehen Sie weit vor tief

Sie sind weg vom Tun mehr mit besser wenige Knoten als erlernend viele Weisen, die gleiche Sache zu tun. Aus Gründen des Gedächtnisses, der Zeit und des räumlichen Durcheinanders habe ich die folgende Praxisliste bestellt, um die breiteste Strecke der Funktion mit der wenigen Zahl Knoten zu umfassen.

Wenn Sie eine minuziöse Praxis diese Knoten haben, im Auftrag. Wenn Sie ein leicht binden können dann, gehen Sie zum folgenden knoten. Wenn Sie auf einem gehaftet werden, ist es am besten, es zu erarbeiten, bevor es an bewegt. Knoten, die Sie leicht binden können, sind das an Knoten viel wertvoller, die Sie nicht dich erinnern können.

Glauben Sie nicht, daß Sie an das Ende dieser Liste gelangen müssen, kompetent zu sein. Ich habe 22 Knoten um der Gründlichkeit willen eingeschlossen und weil es meine eigene Praxisliste ist, zum von meinem Telefon zugänglich zu machen. Diese 22 Knoten stellen eine Lebenszeitkompetenzliste dar. Ihre Fähigkeit, Seillösungen zu improvisieren ist mit gerade den ersten sieben Knoten ziemlich unglaublich.

Eine Anmerkung über Wahlen

Die folgenden Wahlen sind von meiner realen Lebenerfahrung vom günstigen Punkt eines praktischen Arztes. Es ist nicht Tätigkeit Besondere. My choices favor knots that are most useful, strong, secure (Won’t slip), stable (Won’t capsize), easy to tie and untie though few have every one of those characteristics. No knot is perfect.

Type Name Notes Learn
Stop Figure 8 Building Block – Fundamental 1
Hitch Buntline Hitch Building Block, Trumps Clove Hitch 2
Loop Bowline Mankind’s favorite loop- Versatile 3
Bend Sheet Bend (Dbl.) Joins same sized or Thick-to-Thin 4
Bind Constrictor Knot Or a Boa if it needs to look good 5
Loop Alpine Butterfly Loop or chair tied mid-rope, strong 6
Hitch Rolling Hitch hammock, hoisting,lengthwise load 7
Bend Fisherman’s Bend, Dbl. Stronger than sheet bend – proven 8
Loop Bowline on a Bight Emergency Man Chair – Rescue 9
Hitch Prussik Knot Sliding loop for climbing, rescue 10
Bend Water Knot Flat-to-Flat, joins dog leashes 11
Hitch Anchor Bend Takes strain in all directions 12
Loop Figure 8 Millions of Climbers served 13
Hitch Round Turn w/2 HH Easy, less secure anchor bend 14
Bind Timber Hitch Use to drag trees, pipes, bundles 15
Hoist Truckers Hitch great and simple leveraged pulley 16
Hitch Half-Blood Knot filament to hook, fishing 17
Bind Bundle-S 4 heavy load, add bowline to hoist 18
Bend Zeppelin Symmetrical, won’t jamb, climbing 19
Bind Diamond Hitch Pack Mule Hitch/Car roofs 20
Hitch Munter Hitch (Dbl.) Abseil with carabiner 21
Hitch Adjustable Grip Hitch general lengthwise load hitch 22
Bend Sheetbend 3-way Joins 3 ropes securely 23
Bend Carrick Bend Joins Thick Ropes – Cruise ship 24

Practice Materials

All you need is two pieces of rope. Get 12 feet of small rope at the hardware store and cut it in half. Pick up a carabiner while you’re there.

Web

You can watch each knot being tied on the web.

Book

My favorite knot book is DK’s Handbook of Knots by Des Pawson. It’s compact, comprehensive, the pictures are clear and the plastic covering and glossy pages don’t run when they get wet.

Wallet Cards

I used to carry these waterproof knot cards when boating. Now, I practice from memory, learn new knots from the DK book or the iphone apps, below.

Phone Apps

John Sherry’s animated version of the wallet cards is slick, but, doesn’t have enough knots. I purchased the full version of the winkpass knot guide because it’s the most comprehensive. If you prefer video over slides then the full version of knot time is good though with less knots than the winkpass. I purchased both (For a total of $5) just to have the same knots tied from two points of view. Both apps advertise they intend to keep adding knots.

References

International Guild of Knot Tyers

IGKT Discussion on Best of Breed Knots

Knots on the Web

Knots for Life – Part 1: Three Knots and the Truth

Stay tuned for "Knots for Life – Part 3 and 4":

  • Knots for Life – Part 3: Improvisation and Rules of Thumb
  • Knots for Life – Part 4: Real Life Examples

Knots for Life – Part 1: Three Knots and the Truth

March 5th, 2010 by Terence Gillespie Email this article to a friend Email this article to a friend

Knots are like guitar chords: You can rock n’ roll with three knots and the truth.

A minimalist could muddle through life with one knot: The bowline can be used as a loop, hitch or bend. It can be tied with one hand and its variations perform a wide range of duties. Double it for critical work.

Bowline Knot

To rock n’ roll learn two more knots: The buntline Hitch1 and the double sheet bend2.

Buntline HitchDouble Sheet Bend

It’s incredible what can be done with these Big Three knots. Practice them into your hands and rock n’ roll through most of life’s rope problems.

Do you prefer Jazz? It won’t take many more knots to improvise like a pro. This "Knots for Life" series will optimize your path with a practice list, improvisation techniques, rules of thumb and real life examples.

Whether you stay with The Big Three or branch out some truths about knots and ropes will set an optimal tone for the webs you weave. There are good reasons, even for a minimalist, to learn a few more.

Less is Three Times More

Knots are elegant tools that multiply the uses of rope. The right combination can transform an ordinary rope into the optimal tool for an endless variety of tasks. As much as I love tying them there are good reasons for minimizing the number used because . . .

Knots Weaken Rope

Knots weaken the rope they’re made from. Where strength is critical minimize knots even to the point of using non-rope materials.

Circus, Circus in Las Vegas uses metal, grommets and cables for their permanent circus installation. Ropes and lines are reserved for nets and swings that come into contact with the performers hands and skin. Braids, splices and loops are stronger than knots. Consider using them instead of a knot. There may not be time to braid or splice, but, why knot when you can loop?

When a knot is the right tool choose ones that are strong, secure (Won’t slip), stable (Won’t capsize), easy to tie and untie.

Knots are Hard to Remember

You’re better off with one knot you can tie than 10 you can’t remember. Keep a knot card in your wallet and two lines of paracord in your pocket. Practice The Big Three into your hands. Muscle memory ties when spatial memory fails. Speaking of which . . .

Knots Must Often Be Tied Upside Down and Backwards

The one knot you can remember may have to be tied hanging upside down, with one hand, in the dark or with:

  • Only one rope end available
  • No ends available (In the middle of the rope)
  • One or both ends under tension

Confidence gained in the living room with knot cards can be quickly dashed. The Big Three won’t handle all these situations. It’s best to anticipate, add a few knots to your list and practice them from different vantage points and without looking.

Ropes Vary Greatly

Rope problems often present with two ropes that are:

  • Thick-to-thin
  • Slippery-to-dry
  • Flat-to-round
  • Flat-to-flat
  • Bungy-to-vine
  • Vine-to-vine
  • Vine-to-object
  • paracord-to-paracord
  • paracord-to-shoelace
  • paracord-to-rope
  • dental floss-to-bungy
  • shoelace-to-rope
  • And on and on with every rope material on earth.

Ironically, a weak rope knot may be a strong vine knot, and vice versa. Once again, The Big Three can’t be expected to handle every type of rope.

Less is still three times more, but, there are practical reasons to learn a few more knots than The Big Three.

". . .extreme simplicity can only be had at the expense of effectiveness."

- Brion Toss – The Rigger’s Apprentice, 1984

1I like the clove hitch for quick undemanding tasks like securing the ends of a lash or keeping rope off the ground while barbecuing. But, I wouldn’t use a clove hitch to tie my dog’s leash around a pole. Why? Because I love my dog. Why use a clove hitch when you could tie a buntline for the same time and effort? Besides, the buntline has two clove hitches facing the loop, is only a slightly weaker replacement for an anchor bend and if made with with a full loop is hands down stronger than a loop with 2 half-hitches. The first paragraph of this article presents three knots with the widest range of utility for some who may not be interested in going any further than these three. With these criteria in mind? No clove hitch, no way.

2Why a sheet bend instead of a double fisherman’s bend? Frankly, I prefer the double fisherman, but, there are so many situations where two different sized ropes must be joined that a person who doesn’t have The sheet bend in their hands will come up short. Notice I specify the double sheet bend. If you’ll only have one bend under your hands then the 7-10% extra strength is prudent.

Stay tuned for "Knots for Life – Part 2 thru 4":

  • Knots for Life – Part 2: Wide Before Deep Practice List
  • Knots for Life – Part 3: Improvisation and Rules of Thumb
  • Knots for Life – Part 4: Real Life Examples


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